
Euna Lee and Laura Ling
No doubt you’ve been hearing about Laura Ling and Euna Lee, the two female journalists from Current TV (which, amazingly, has not a single mention of this crisis on its website) who were detained by the North Korean government on its border with China, accused and convicted of ‘hostility toward the Korean people’, and subsequently sentenced to 12 years of ‘reform through labor’.
I’ve been wondering about hard labor. My view of that concept is sadly informed by images of the 3 Stooges dressed in stripes, shackled to iron balls, smashing huge rocks with sledge hammers (or on each other’s heads). This is more like the truth:
The most salient feature of day-to-day prison-labor camp life is the combination of below-subsistence food rations and extremely hard labor. Prisoners are provided only enough food to be kept perpetually on the verge of starvation. And prisoners are compelled by their hunger to eat, if they can get away with it, the food of the labor-camp farm animals, plants, grasses, bark, rats, snakes — anything remotely edible.
Many of the kwan-li-so (prison camps) involve mining for coal, iron deposits, gold, or various other ores, or logging and wood-cutting in the adjacent mountains. Prisoners undertake farm labor during planting and harvesting seasons. This back-breaking labor is often performed twelve or more hours per day, seven days per week, with time off only for national holidays (such as New Year’s Day and Kim Il Sung’s and Kim Jong Il’s birthdays, for example.
The Hidden Gulag: Exposing North Korea’s Prison Camps
Then there’s this:
Reports indicated that conditions in the political prison camps were harsh. Systematic and severe human rights abuses occurred throughout the prison and detention system. Detainees and prisoners consistently reported violence and torture. According to refugees, in some places of detention, prisoners received little or no food and were denied medical care. Sanitation was poor, and former labor camp inmates reported they had no changes of clothing during their incarceration and were rarely able to bathe or wash their clothing.
The penal code prohibits torture or inhumane treatment; however, many sources continued to confirm their practice. Methods of torture and other abuse reportedly included severe beatings; electric shock; prolonged periods of exposure to the elements; humiliations such as public nakedness; confinement for up to several weeks in small ‘punishment cells’ in which prisoners were unable to stand upright or lie down; being forced to kneel or sit immobilized for long periods; being hung by the wrists; being forced to stand up and sit down to the point of collapse; and forcing mothers recently repatriated from China to watch the infanticide of their newborn infants. Defectors continued to report that many prisoners died from torture, disease, starvation, exposure to the elements, or a combination of these causes.
The US State Department’s 2008 report on
human rights in North Korea
The Today show recently aired some film, possibly archived, that showed prisoners shouldering 8-foot logs and carrying them from one side of an enclosed area to the other…ostensibly all day long, back and forth.
Thankfully, there are those in South Korea in a position to know who believe these women will never see the inside of a prison camp, that this is more about showing up the US than averting and punishing the women for any real threat they pose. Says one South Korean pundit:
It’s more likely…that they’ll end up in a hotel until the US negotiates their release. This is so because it would be stupid to put them in a prison camp only to release them later. These women are journalists; what would you expect them to do once they’re released?
In other words, if there is a plausible reason to believe that Ling and Lee will ever be released, it would be embarrassing to the North Korean government for these journalists to eventually report on their experience in a prison camp.
While the two will probably be given some kind of busy work to do, it is more likely that they will be housed at a ‘guest villa’…and treated at a relatively high humanitarian standard: good food, no beatings, and so on… at least for as long as North Korea perceives that the United States is interested in their welfare and release.